Dior AS SEEN
BY PETER
lindbergh

La Galerie Dior honours one of the greatest photographers of his time, Peter Lindbergh. A new exhibition showcases more than one hundred of his images1, most of which are revealed here for the first time. Marie Épineuil offers a guided tour.

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Upon entering La Galerie Dior, look left. A “welcome” photograph sums up the formidable retrospective devoted to Peter Lindbergh (1944-2019) and his unique collaboration with the House: here is the model Alek Wek wearing the unmistakable Bar jacket – designed by Christian Dior for his spring-summer 1947 haute couture show – captured in a moment of grace against a background of yellow cabs during a historic shoot for Dior in the streets of New York in 2018.

Through the magic of a single shot, it’s all there; everything comes together in a dizzying mirror effect: the genius of Christian Dior as seen through the lens of one of the most fascinating photographers; life – and even the truth – that suddenly inhabits the iconic garment – the symbol of the New Look – with astounding modernity. More than fashion, it is about femininity and more broadly women’s place in society, a quest close to Dior’s heart and that of Maria Grazia Chiuri, Creative Director of women’s collections since 2016.

1. Designed with the support of the Peter Lindbergh Foundation.

“MY GREAT SUBJECT WAS WOMEN. TO FOLLOW THEM AS CLOSELY AS POSSIBLE SO THAT THEY COULD EXPRESS THEMSELVES AND ASSERT THEIR TRUTH. I TRACK DOWN A MYSTERY. I SEEK AN EMOTION.”

– PETER LINDBERGH

Culture - News - Event Peter Lindbergh
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Culture - News - Event Peter Lindbergh
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©️ Peter Lindbergh Foundation, Paris ©️ Jeremy Brodbeck ©️ Stephen Kidd

The boundaries of time abolished, the journey can begin, retracing a circuit spanning three decades, from 1988 to 2018, and bringing together approximately one hundred photos, most of which were printed for the first time by the lensman’s favourite laboratory. Throughout these rooms, a dialogue unfolds of intimate correspondence between Dior creations – those of the founding couturier as well as the Artistic Directors who have perpetuated his vision and values – and the work of the photographer celebrated here. The visitor is transported into the secret world of Dior, a “kingdom of dreams” inspired and guided by nature, populated by flowers, to which Peter Lindbergh paid homage by capturing John Galliano’s first collection in Vogue, in 1997, a story that featured beaded corsets and painted or embroidered floral motifs. “My great subject was women. To follow them as closely as possible so that they could express themselves and assert their truth. I track down a mystery. I seek an emotion,” Peter Lindbergh explained. That sentiment could just as easily have been uttered by Monsieur Dior himself.

All of the photographer’s work is based on the search for that brilliant spark of life, the sense of movement he shared with his friend and compatriot, the choreographer Pina Bausch (1940-2009). There are references to art history: to the sculptor Aristide Maillol, as well as to the Expressionist cinema of the 1920s, exemplified by silent films by Fritz Lang, and notably Metropolis (1927). How could one not see in Peter Lindbergh’s photographs stories recounted in stills that always place women in the starring role?

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© ADRIEN DIRAND, © PETER LINDBERGH FOUNDATION, PARIS

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Black-and-white comes next. A technique that makes it possible to render subjects timeless, to give them eternal vivacity, poetry and universality that traverse the ages. Not unlike documentary photography of the 1930s and 1940s, for example the work of Dorothea Lange, whose wit and grace resemble that found in compositions caught in an instant by Peter Lindbergh. There are countless points in common with Christian Dior, who first drew his models’ faces in black and white before sketching the outfit and then applying the colours. As he said: “A sketch must suggest a gait, an allure, a gesture; it must evoke a silhouette in action; it must already be part of life.”

Peter Lindbergh would transform how women were represented by going against stereotype. A woman, through his lens, would always be free, audacious and devoid of artifice. Age would never be an obstacle for him, quite the contrary: the fragility of a face and a body that expressed the marks of time proved a marvellous inspiration: “It should be a duty for every photographer to free women from the terror of youth and perfection,” he was fond of saying. And so it was that he made natural beauty, authentic, at once strong and vulnerable, picturing as closely as possible real emotions, a connection: “The photo is not of the woman but of the bond you have with her.”

He is also credited with fathering the “supermodels” via his cover for British Vogue in January 1990 portraying, for the first time, Linda Evangelista, Naomi Campbell, Cindy Crawford, Tatjana Patitz and Christy Turlington all together. To highlight that legendary era, La Galerie Dior presents photographs from several fabled series, as well as – thanks to the support of the Peter Lindbergh Foundation – contact sheets and never-before-seen prints and cameras, touching witnesses to Peter Lindbergh’s work.

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© ADRIEN DIRAND, © PETER LINDBERGH FOUNDATION, PARIS

The masterful, magnetic culmination of this enchanting adventure is a project specially conceived by the House of Dior in 2018, granting the photographer carte blanche for a book2. Peter Lindbergh then came up with a wild idea: to immortalize 80 emblematic Dior silhouettes in the Big Apple, and in Times Square to be exact. And so it is that the House’s creations – from those of Monsieur Dior to those of his successors: Yves Saint Laurent, Marc Bohan, Gianfranco Ferré, John Galliano, Raf Simons and Maria Grazia Chiuri – come to life in the streets of New York. A dazzling odyssey of spontaneity in a bustling city that Christian Dior loved at first sight: “At the top of the rock stood an enormous city, its base still shrouded in darkness, but its summit adorned with numerous towers of Babel, already  gilded by the morning sun. My two days in New York were spent in a continuous state of wonder. The electric air of the city kept me constantly on the go.”3 New York, then, is the perfect place to give substance to the House’s various creations and, moreover, to the aura of contemporary femininity inside them, as reasserted by Maria Grazia Chiuri starting with her spring-summer 2017 ready-to-wear collection and its emblem of commitment, a t-shirt that said “We Should All Be Feminists”4. Indeed, it’s all here, and everything intersects in an admirable play on reflection.

2. Dior/Lindbergh, by Peter Lindbergh. Two-volume set, “New York” and “Archives”, published by Taschen, 2019.
3. From Dior by Dior, Christian Dior, V&A Fashion Perspectives.
4. A t-shirt inspired by the essay We Should All Be Feminists by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, first published by Fourth Estate (UK) in 2014.
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